How to Clean Seashells After a Family Beach Vacation (Without Ruining Them)

Cathy Bennett Kopf Avatar
Thousands of seashells including scallops and conchs.
St. Barth’s Shell Beach is covered in millions of shells. Photo credit: Cathy Bennett Kopf

Learn how to properly clean seashells after a family beach vacation, so your precious souvenirs last for years instead of crumbling to bits on the car ride home.

Highlights:

  • Step-by-step family-tested instructions for cleaning seashells
  • Essential equipment to make seashell collecting easy for all members of the family
  • How to identify live mollusks that need to be left on the beach

Finding seashells on a family beach vacation feels like discovering pirate treasure. Toddlers, grands and everyone in between can wander the shoreline with a bucket, hunting blue-gray quahogs or pastel-pink conchs. I still treasure memories of sharing our finds at dinner as the sun slipped into the sea.

But then what? We’ve left shells baking in the sun until they smelled like low tide, or crushed them in the car beneath coolers and chairs. It doesn’t have to end that way. With a simple cleaning and storage routine, your seaside treasures can last for years and shine on display at home.

Essential Equipment for Collecting Seashells

Green bucket, blue mesh bag and long-handled net on a beach covered in seashells.
A few simple items make shell collecting easy for all family members: Photo credit: Cathy Bennett Kopf

A family beach vacation is the highlight of many summers. Collecting pretty shells is one of the activities everyone can enjoy, including toddlers, teens and Grandpa.

Best of all, there’s no expensive equipment needed.

However, there are a few things you can have on hand to make shelling easier:

  • Color-coded buckets for every member of your family are definitely something you should pack for your beach vacation. This will help you remember which shells are Suzy’s and which ones are Billy’s. Trust me. One person will find the BEST shell and everyone will fight over it.
  • A mesh bag is another option for collecting shells and makes it easy to rinse them off before taking them home.
  • If bending over is difficult, a long-handled net or scoop works for picking up small piles without stooping.

SheBuysTravel Tip: If you’re flying to your destination, buy inexpensive pails at a local dollar store once you arrive.

Let us inspire your travels! Sign up for our newsletter now.

Think of Seashells as RVs for Sea Critters

Beachcombers looking for seashells on Sanibel Island in Florida.
Beachcombers are out at low and high tides on Sanibel’s beach, hunting for sea treasures. Photo credit: Cathy Bennett Kopf

It’s really important to explain to kids that seashells are tiny homes for all kinds of living creatures. Most of the shells you’ll find washed up on a beach are the hard casings of mollusks like clams, oysters and mussels. Beaches usually prohibit removing living creatures and may even post signs about endangered species in the area. Places like the Cabrillo National Monument tide pools in San Diego stress the “no touch” rule.

How can you tell if you’ve found a live seashell? Get up close and touch them…gently. If there’s any sign of movement, chances are you’ve found a live shell and there’s something still using the shell as home. I watched Sanibel Island beachcombers carefully examine shells and gently return live ones to the Gulf before the sea birds found them.

SheBuysTravel Tip: With sand dollars, if they’re gray in color and turn your fingers yellow when you touch them, they are alive.

Step by Step: How to Clean Seashells

Pile of seashells with a starfish on the beach in Sanibel, Florida.
The Sanibel Island beach in Florida is a great place to collect seashells. Photo credit: Cathy Bennett Kopf

Once you have collected the perfect seashells to take home, you will want to give them a good cleaning ASAP. You may notice a kind of flaky skin on the outside of your seashells. This outer covering, which resembles a peeling sunburn, is known as the periostracum. Removing this covering is the first step to cleaning shells.

1. Remove Seashell Odor by Soaking in a Bleach Solution

Using a shallow plastic container, spread out your seashells submerged in a solution that is half bleach and half water. I have found that at least two hours is a good rule of thumb for soaking. However, it’s best to keep an eye on them and remove the shells as soon as the periostracum is gone.

SheBuysTravel Tip: I’ve seen muriatic acid recommended to clean seashells, but it’s a harsh chemical that I avoid using.

2. Rinse and Repeat

Then, rinse the seashells in cold, clean water and soak them for another couple of hours in fresh water.

3. Dry and Scrape

Next, spread your seashells out on a towel and let them dry. This is a good time to remove any barnacles or sea bits or animal tissue with an old toothbrush. Scrub gently.

4. Make Seashells Shiny

The final step is to polish your shells. Rub them with baby oil or mineral oil for a shiny finish. Or go all out and paint them with a coat of clear nail polish for real shine.

Alternatively, you may prefer your conch and clam shells to keep their natural look and color. In that case, you’re done!

What NOT to Do With Seashells

  • Don’t forget your seashells. Leaving them outside is a great idea for drying. Choose a location out of direct sunlight. And remember to bring them back inside. Left out too long and they’ll become brittle.
  • If you’re worried about bleaching out richly colored seashells, use a dish detergent like Dawn instead of bleach.
  • Delicate sand dollars are best preserved by drying in the sun without soaking.

How to Display Your Seashells

Elaborate seashell collage on display in Sanibel, Florida.
Known as Sailor’s Valentine’s, these elaborate shell collages are on display at the Bailey-Matthews National Shell Museum in Sanibel, Florida. Photo credit: Cathy Bennett Kopf

Once you’re home, you’ll need to find a way to display your beautiful shells. If you don’t get to it right away, chances are you’ll find them in an old Ziploc bag one day when you’re cleaning out your hall closet (says the voice of experience).

Fill a Glass Container

clean seashells in a glass container
The easiest way to display your clean seashells? Put them in a glass jar! Photo credit: Cathy Bennett Kopf

If you are craft-challenged like me, the easiest way to display your seashells is to purchase a beautiful, clear glass bowl or vase. Fill it with your seashells and display it on a dining or console table.

Make a Seashell Frame

Grab that hot glue gun and a simple picture frame and get busy! This is the perfect way to display small, delicate seashells. And you end up with a frame for your favorite family beach photo.

How to Clean Seashells FAQ

1. How do you properly clean seashells after a beach vacation?

Rinse off loose sand before soaking in a diluted bleach or dishwasher detergent solution. This removes most odors. After gently removing any remaining debris, rinse shells in fresh water and set out to dry in a location out of direct sunlight.

2. How can you tell if a seashell is alive before taking it home?

Gently touch the shell and look for movement. If you see or feel anything moving inside, it’s likely still housing a live mollusk and should be returned to the water. Always follow posted beach rules and leave living creatures in their natural habitat.

3. How do you keep seashells from breaking?

When drying, keep shells out of direct sunlight to prevent brittleness. Bring them indoors once dry and store them in a cool, dry place.

Read More:

Cathy Bennett Kopf serves as the Daily Editor of SheBuysTravel, reporting to Editor-in-Chief Cindy Richards. She began travel writing after serving as the unofficial (and unpaid) vacation coordinator for hundreds of family and friend trips. She launched her blog, The Open Suitcase, in 2012 and joined the SBT (formerly TravelingMom) team in 2016. A lifelong resident of New York, Cathy currently resides in the scenic Hudson River Valley. She’s a member of the Society of American Travel Writers, the International Travel Writers Alliance and TravMedia.
Read full bio

4 responses


  1. Hi from Charleston SC and area beaches! This is very helpful! I live here and bring grandkids in for a summer vacay every year. We have a rule: preserve sea creatures — so we always leave inhabited shells in the water. Green sand dollars are ALIVE and should be immediately thrown back into the water. Look for movement on the bottom of sand dollars (how they “walk” and on starfish as well. “It matters to that one” that they are returned to their water home.
    Question: I’m putting clean dry conch shells into a clear lamp. I do not want mold to start — is baby or mineral oil the best thing to use to “shine” the shell before building our memory craft? Other suggestions?

  2. I lived in Maine for 35 years & collected shells for years. I used the shells to make small wreaths. 1st I rinse them outside to get all the sand out, then 2nd I wash them in the sink inside with dish detergent & rinse them then lay them on a towel to dry out, 3rd I place them in my freezer for 2 weeks to kill all the stinky out of them. Then they are ready to put in a wreath.

  3. Want Florida beaches known for sea glass??? In Okinawa, we found loads every day…I miss searching for it. I found one tiny piece of green at Stuart Beach
    Last week???

  4. Sunset Beach on Treasure Island is fantastic for shelling especially after a storm, large or small.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *